Installing a swimming pool in your backyard can greatly increase the functionality and enjoyment of your outdoor living space. However, the area surrounding an in-ground or above-ground pool is often overlooked during planning. Creating an enticing, safe and functional pool deck should be a priority when investing in a home pool.
This comprehensive guide covers creative pool deck options to transform the zone around an in-ground or above-ground pool. Read on for design inspiration, material recommendations, safety guidelines and tips tailored specifically for elevated above-ground pool decks.
Benefits of Installing a Pool Deck
Before delving into the specifics, let’s examine why a deck is an essential pool component:
- Improves Safety: A slip-resistant pool deck creates a non-slip boundary between the pool and lawn. This prevents accidental falls and clearly defines the swimming zone.
- Enhances Functionality: Well-designed pool decks incorporate appropriate circulation space, seating/lounging areas and storage for pool equipment and toys.
- Adds Value: Pool decks significantly improve backyards by creating a usable entertainment area. This increased backyard functionality adds real estate value.
- Creates Ambiance: Thoughtful design and material choices set the tone for the entire pool area. An enticing deck invites your family outside to enjoy leisure time.
- Low Maintenance: Modern decking materials are long-lasting, easy to clean and often include warranties. Enjoy your investment while avoiding continual upkeep.
Pool Deck Design Elements
When planning your pool deck, incorporate these key elements:
- Safety Railings: Make sure to put railings around your pool deck if it’s above the ground. This helps prevent people from falling and controls who can get into the pool. Check local safety rules for railings.
- Getting In and Out: Put ladders, steps, or ramps in good spots so people can easily get in and out of the pool.
- No Slipping: Choose a deck material that isn’t too slippery when wet, like natural stone, concrete with a bumpy finish, or wood.
- Slight Slope: If you can, make the deck slope slightly away from the pool to help water drain and prevent puddles.
- Plenty of Space: Leave enough room around all sides of the pool so swimmers don’t feel too crowded. Make space for chairs and tables too.
- Sun and Shade: Have some areas that are sunny and some that are shady. You can add a pergola, umbrella, trees, or a removable canopy for shade.
- Lights and Power: Put in enough lights, outlets, and switches for night swimming, music, decorations, or things like fans, heaters, or fridges. Think about using low voltage or solar options.
- Storage: Have a place to keep pool toys, cleaning supplies, and other stuff. You can use benches with storage inside, racks, or outdoor cabinets to keep things neat but hidden.
- Privacy: Use plants, fences, screens, or trellises to make your pool area more private, but not totally closed off.
Make sure to follow all the rules in your area about pool barriers, safety, permits, and construction. Check with your local government office to find out what the rules are where you live.
In-Ground Pool Deck Materials and Ideas
Installing a new or replacement deck around an in-ground pool requires proper structural support and attractive, functional finishing materials. Compare the positives and negatives of each option below when deciding which fits your landscape design, lifestyle needs and budget parameters.
Poured Concrete
Pros:
- Long lasting durability
- Customizable shapes and textures
- Installed on-site for perfect fit
- Modest cost
- Low maintenance
Cons:
- Rigid, unforgiving surface
- Prone to cracks over time
- Heat absorbing in warm climates
- Professional installation required
Standout Design Idea: Stamped concrete mimics natural materials like stone, brick or woodgrain at a fraction of the price. Rebar reinforcement and control joints help prevent cracks. Integrate radiant heating tubes underneath for luxurious comfort.
Natural Stone
Pros:
- Beautiful, upscale aesthetic
- Available in endless colors/textures
- Innate non-slip texture
- Doesn’t retain heat
- Easy to repair sections
Cons:
- Expensive upfront cost
- Some ongoing sealing required
- Cracks or dips may form
- Professional installation
Standout Design Idea: Create visual interest by combining rectangular stone pavers with pebble mosaic inlays. Or, opt for loose materials like crushed granite or pea gravel in lounging/play areas while reserving stone tiles for high traffic zones.
Ceramic and Porcelain Tile
Pros:
- Sleek, contemporary appearance
- Factory controlled quality
- Extremely durable
- Easy to clean
- Range of colors/patterns
Cons:
- Rigid, unforgiving surface
- Grout requires occasional sealing
- Dropped items may crack tiles
- Professional installation
Standout Design Idea: Define separate activity zones like dining, lounging and sunbathing by altering the size, texture, layout or color of ceramic tiles in each section. Consider large format tiles with narrow grout lines for a seamless look.
Wood Decking Boards
Pros:
- Classic, natural style
- Stays cooler than other materials
- Softer underfoot than stone/concrete
- Numerous styles mimic other finishes
Cons:
- Slippery when wet
- Eventual weathering and splintering
- Ongoing sealing and maintenance
- Costly to install properly
Standout Design Idea: Minimize upkeep by selecting woods like ipe, cedar or composite deck boards in place of high maintenance softwoods. Allow gaps between boards for drainage and utilize hidden fasteners to prevent snagging swimsuits.
Interlocking Composite Deck Tiles
Pros:
- Quick, DIY-friendly installation
- Affordable, simple upgrade
- Range of color/pattern options
- Stays cooler than poured mediums
- Easy to replace damaged sections
Cons:
- Not as durable as permanent materials
- Tiles may shift, spread or lift
- Doesn’t mimic high-end building materials
- Plastic appearance doesn’t appeal to all
Standout Design Idea: Use two contrasting colors of composite deck tiles to create an eye-catching geometric design. Outline the pool shape or define separate activity zones in a unique pattern.
Paver Bricks and Blocks
Pros:
- Timeless beauty and charm
- Range of styles: new or reclaimed
- Install freeform or geometric patterns
- Cooler underfoot than solid materials
- Allows drainage between joints
Cons:
- Settling or unevenness may occur
- Can feel rough on bare feet
- Weed prevention ongoing
- Not ideal for extremely wet climates
Standout Design Idea: Incorporate loose fill like sand or pebbles between wider paver joints for a breezy, Mediterranean courtyard aesthetic. Use a polymeric haze-free sealer to enhance color vibrancy.
Pebbles, Gravel and Loose Fill
Pros:
- Natural, lush appearance
- Creative custom designs
- Allows rainwater to drain
- Inexpensive
- Easy installation
Cons:
- Constant weed prevention required
- Can stick to wet skin/swimsuits
- Gets displaced easily
- Not accessible for wheelchairs
Standout Design Idea: Dedicate a “zen zone” filled with smooth river rocks or beach pebbles for ultimate relaxation. Surround it with greenery and comfortable chaise lounges to create a spa-like escape next to the pool. Use landscaping barriers to keep loose fill from migrating.
Rubber Safety Pavers
Pros:
- Safer, more forgiving surface
- Available in bright colors
- Easy interlocking installation
- Resists slipping when wet
- Good value durability
Cons:
- Doesn’t mimic high-end building aesthetics
- Absorbs heat in sunny climates
- Can harbor mildew or algae over time
- Loose fill varieties require edging
Standout Design Idea: Define a splash pad play zone by installing rubber safety pavers in fun, bright colors. Ensure correct installation and grading for proper drainage. Surround with potted palms for a festive backyard oasis feel.
Above-Ground Pool Deck Considerations and Ideas
Elevated above-ground pool decks deserve special planning considerations related to structural support, safety barriers, accessibility and visually blending with existing landscaping design elements.
Structural Reinforcement Basics
- Custom design required based on pool dimensions/height
- Overbuild support posts below frost line
- Utilize doubled beams and knee braces for stability
- Anchor securely into pool frame (if manufacturer approved)
- Check local codes for specifications
Barrier Requirements
- Required minimum heights vary by municipality (36-48 inches typical)
- Vertical members no more than 4 inches apart
- Max 4 inch gap at bottom between barrier and deck
- Self-closing, self-latching gates with hardware
Accessibility Tips
- Incorporate ADA guidelines regardless of local codes
- Include ample clear deck space around entry points
- Select smooth, easy to traverse decking materials
- Minimal slope for drainage
- Consider installing a pool lift
Visual Blending Ideas
- Disguise support posts as trees, trellises or part of a privacy screen
- Paint deck floor and barriers to blend with pool color
- Add corner planters, decorative posts and foliage to soften landscape transition
- Wrap support posts in natural stone veneer
Finally, always obtain necessary permits and ensure finished work is officially inspected for safety before use. Investing a bit more time and forethought into structural support and finishing details leads to better long term deck durability and aesthetics.
Sample Above-Ground Pool Deck Designs
Modern Redwood and Cable Rail:
- Use redwood boards for the deck and add outdoor rugs.
- Have thick posts for strength and thin cable railing so you can see through.
- Add privacy screens that attach to the posts for more privacy.
Rustic Wood Plank:
- Use wide wooden planks for a natural, rustic look.
- Add cedar planter boxes that also work as railings.
- Build an arched arbor to hide a post and create a shady spot to relax.
- Hang outdoor curtains for adjustable shade.
Mediterranean Style Stucco and Tile:
- Use cream-colored stucco walls with terra cotta tile trim for an Italian villa look.
- Install wrought iron railings with flowering vines for safety and beauty.
- Add stone columns and a decorative urn for an old-world feel.
Tropical Wood and Bamboo:
- Use exotic ipe hardwood for the deck.
- Put up bamboo fencing around the edge of the deck.
- Add rattan chair cushions, a palm leaf umbrella, and potted palm plants for a tropical resort vibe.
- Choose colors that blend well with any existing stone patio and plants.
Minimalist Black and Gray:
- Stain the deck black for a modern, simple look that keeps the focus on the pool.
- Add only the necessary items like lounge chairs, small tables, and low-voltage lighting.
- Place planters with colorful flowers for a pop of contrast.
FAQs
The average cost to build a basic pool deck is $7-15 per square foot. More elaborate designs with features like fire pits, pergolas and outdoor kitchens can run $25-50 per square foot. Professional installation also adds expense.
The best materials are slip-resistant, drain well, durable and attractive. Top options include natural stone, stamped/stained concrete, wood composites, ceramic tile and interlocking pavers. Each has pros and cons regarding appearance, comfort, maintenance and cost.
Yes, it’s recommended to slope the deck area 1/8 inch per linear foot away from the pool to allow proper drainage. This prevents standing water and slippery conditions. Grading is especially important with solid surface materials like concrete and tile.
Plan for a deck area at least 4-5 feet wide around the entire perimeter with additional space for loungers, tables, etc. This circulation area ensures someone can comfortably walk the pool’s edge without feeling crowded or confined.
Required railing heights vary slightly by region but typically range from 36-48 inches high. Verify your local municipality codes for the exact barrier height regulations in your area before building.
Concluding Thoughts
The pool deck ideas in this article should help you come up with ways to turn the space around your pool into a useful and fun place to spend time. Think about things like how people will move around, having different areas for different activities, making it look nice, choosing materials that will last, and keeping everyone safe. Talk to a pool builder who knows what they’re doing to find deck options that fit your backyard style and budget. Putting money into a well-designed pool deck will make sure your family enjoys the pool for many years ahead.